Data

Data sources

WAYB is built from public UK datasets plus map/geocoding services. This page explains what powers the product; the Credits page carries exact licence attribution wording.

How we use data

  • Only public or properly licensed data — every source is credited and links back to the original.
  • We talk in ward and borough names you'll recognise, not internal statistical codes.
  • We're upfront about how fresh each layer is and where the data has limits.
  • Our scoring is kept separate from the raw source data, so you can always check the original yourself.

How often it updates

Our pipeline checks for new data every week and re-computes scores whenever a source changes. Each dataset keeps its own release schedule: police crime figures and Land Registry sale prices refresh monthly; transport, planning and venue data update through the year; census, school inspections and similar change less often. Where a layer rests on slower-moving data, its score moves slowly too — so treat scores as a considered picture of an area, not a live feed.

Current data editions

What each dataset's publisher has released, and when our pipeline last refreshed it — stamped automatically on every ingest. Where no edition shows, the publisher doesn't version-stamp that dataset. Slow-moving editions (air, noise, transport access, census geography) reflect the publishers' own multi-year release cycles, not our refresh rate.

  • DEFRA Round 4 strategic noise maps (road+rail Lden)

    Publisher's edition
    31 Dec 2022
    We last refreshed
    4 Jun 2026
  • DfE GIAS schools + Ofsted Management Information (latest_inspections)

    Publisher's edition
    28 Jul 2026
    We last refreshed
    23 Aug 2026
  • DfE performance tables — KS2 (PTRWM_EXP) + KS4 (Progress 8 / Attainment 8)

    Publisher's edition
    31 Aug 2024
    We last refreshed
    24 Jun 2026
  • FSA Food Hygiene Ratings (pubs, restaurants, takeaways, food retail)

    Publisher's edition
    21 Aug 2026
    We last refreshed
    23 Aug 2026
  • GLA Adopted Opportunity Areas (London Datastore epr7z, shapefile)

    Publisher's edition
    27 Jul 2026
    We last refreshed
    27 Jul 2026
  • GLA London Living Rent — annual ward-level affordability benchmark

    Publisher's edition
    1 Apr 2026
    We last refreshed
    12 Jun 2026
  • HMLR PPD × EPC address-matched sale £/m² → per-LSOA × year × type aggregates

    Publisher's edition
    8 Jul 2026
    We last refreshed
    8 Jul 2026
  • Historic England conservation areas (GeoJSON)

    Publisher's edition
    27 Jul 2026
    We last refreshed
    27 Jul 2026
  • Historic England listed buildings (Grade I/II*/II)

    Publisher's edition
    27 Jul 2026
    We last refreshed
    27 Jul 2026
  • LAEI London Atmospheric Emissions Inventory (NO2, PM2.5)

    Publisher's edition
    31 Dec 2022
    We last refreshed
    4 Jun 2026
  • Land Registry Price Paid Data + ONS NSPL + VOA Council Tax

    Publisher's edition
    We last refreshed
    15 Aug 2026
  • Land Registry Price Paid Data historical backfill (yearly medians)

    Publisher's edition
    31 Dec 2025
    We last refreshed
    8 Jul 2026
  • MHCLG Energy Performance of Buildings — domestic certificates → per-LSOA × type floor-area medians

    Publisher's edition
    1 Jul 2026
    We last refreshed
    1 Jul 2026
  • Met Police + City of London street-level crime (monthly)

    Publisher's edition
    30 Jun 2026
    We last refreshed
    15 Aug 2026
  • ONS Census 2021 usual-resident population (TS001) by LSOA

    Publisher's edition
    21 Mar 2021
    We last refreshed
    24 Jun 2026
  • ONS LSOA 2021 boundaries + names

    Publisher's edition
    31 Dec 2021
    We last refreshed
    4 Jun 2026
  • ONS NSPL — postcode → coordinate + LSOA lookup (London subset)

    Publisher's edition
    We last refreshed
    2 Jul 2026
  • ONS Price Index of Private Rents — borough monthly rent statistics

    Publisher's edition
    22 Jul 2026
    We last refreshed
    15 Aug 2026
  • Ofsted all_inspections historical backfill (schools_inspection_history)

    Publisher's edition
    7 Jul 2026
    We last refreshed
    15 Aug 2026
  • OpenStreetMap green spaces (parks, gardens, nature reserves, commons, woods)

    Publisher's edition
    18 Jul 2026
    We last refreshed
    18 Jul 2026
  • OpenStreetMap venues (arts, sports, non-food retail, cafes)

    Publisher's edition
    23 Aug 2026
    We last refreshed
    23 Aug 2026
  • OpenStreetMap water features (rivers, canals, lakes)

    Publisher's edition
    18 Jul 2026
    We last refreshed
    18 Jul 2026
  • Planning London Datahub (applications, status history)

    Publisher's edition
    We last refreshed
    23 Aug 2026
  • TfL Public Transport Accessibility Levels

    Publisher's edition
    31 Dec 2023
    We last refreshed
    27 Jul 2026

ONS — LSOA 2021 boundaries, NSPL postcode lookup, ward/borough lookup

OGL v3.0

Published by Office for National Statistics

  • Base geometry (every layer)
  • Market Strength (postcode → LSOA)

Historic England — Listed buildings, Conservation areas

OGL v3.0

Published by Historic England

  • Heritage layer

TfL — Public Transport Accessibility Levels (PTAL 2023)

OGL v3.0

Published by Transport for London

  • Connectivity layer

TfL — Journey Planner (multimodal commute times)

OGL v3.0

Published by Transport for London

  • Wizard commute precompute (per-ward travel times)

GLA — LAEI air quality, Planning London Datahub, Opportunity Areas

OGL v3.0

Published by Greater London Authority

  • Air & Quiet layer
  • Future Change layer

DEFRA — Round 4 strategic noise maps (2022)

OGL v3.0

Published by Department for Environment, Food & Rural Affairs

  • Air & Quiet layer (Quietness sub-score)

data.police.uk — Met Police + City of London street-level crime

OGL v3.0

Published by Home Office

  • Safety layer

EPC — Energy Performance Certificates (domestic floor areas)

OGL v3.0

Published by Ministry of Housing, Communities & Local Government (MHCLG)

  • Market Strength layer (£ per sqft)
  • Wizard budget (floor areas)

ONS — Price Index of Private Rents (PIPR)

OGL v3.0

Published by Office for National Statistics

  • Rent estimates (borough-level monthly rent)

GLA — London Living Rent benchmarks

OGL v3.0

Published by Greater London Authority

  • Affordability benchmark badge

HM Land Registry — Price Paid Data, England & Wales

OGL v3.0 (HMLR terms)

Published by HM Land Registry

  • Market Strength layer

Valuation Office Agency — Council Tax dwelling stock

OGL v3.0

Published by Valuation Office Agency

  • Market Strength layer (turnover denominator)

Department for Education — Get Information About Schools (GIAS)

OGL v3.0

Published by Department for Education

  • Education layer

Ofsted — Management Information, latest inspection outcomes

OGL v3.0

Published by Ofsted

  • Education layer (Ofsted ratings)

Food Standards Agency — Food Hygiene Rating data

OGL v3.0

Published by Food Standards Agency

  • Cultural Signal layer (food venues)

OpenStreetMap — venues, green spaces, water features, Nominatim geocoding

ODbL

Published by OpenStreetMap contributors

  • Cultural Signal layer
  • Nature Access layer
  • Runtime place / station geocoding
  • City of London pocket locality names (5 of 6 — ODbL-marked in src/lib/city-pocket-names.ts)
  • Pocket landmark qualifiers (green/water/venue/OSM-sourced entries — ODbL-marked in src/lib/pocket-landmarks-provenance.ts)

MapTiler — basemap tiles

ODbL

Published by MapTiler AG

  • Runtime basemap

House of Commons Library — MSOA Names (pocket locality names)

OPL v3.0

Published by House of Commons Library

  • Pocket locality names (map tooltip, area drawer, favourites)

ONS Index of Place Names in GB (City of London pocket names)

OGL v3.0

Published by Office for National Statistics

  • City of London pocket locality names (1 of 6 — Aldersgate)

OS Open Names (City of London pocket-name cross-check)

OGL v3.0

Published by Ordnance Survey

  • City of London pocket locality names (cross-check)

postcodes.io — UK postcode / outcode lookup

MIT + ODbL

Published by Ideal Postcodes (open source project)

  • Runtime postcode search

Exact attributions

For the full licence table and verbatim publisher attribution strings, use the dedicated Credits & Attributions page.

Every paid chart is built from these same sources — see what the Day Pass unlocks →